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Advertisers Are Still Trying To Figure Out Where They Get The Most Bang For Their Dollar/Pound/Euro. In The US They Are Sliding Away, Again, From Newspapers. In The UK, The Q4 Prognosis For ITV Looks Horrible

Very little of the media advertising news has been good these past couple of weeks. In the US newspaper group after newspaper group announced that Q3 sales, particularly September, were very soft – as the New York Times put it, the market is “very challenging” – and for ITV, the UK’s premier commercial television network, the Q4 prognosis is a 20% drop in advertising revenue from the year before.

ITV logoWhat seems to be going on is that advertising budgets per se are not increasing that much from year to year, but in the past few years the number of outlets available for that advertising money has exploded. It’s not just the Internet, there’s digital television, mobile phones, and even outdoors is getting resurgence. Advertising money is moving around as buyers try to determine where they get the most value for their money.

In the US, where newspaper groups are desperate to please shareholders and increase the value of their shares it seems like the old one step forward, two steps back scenario. At the New York Times, for instance, when the company announced recently that it was selling its broadcast division of nine television stations the shares moved up. Last week it announced that Q3 was going to come in considerably under Q3 a year ago and the shares dived 5%. They finished the week at $21.79, just $0.25 cents above their 52-week low.

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If You Want The Cheapest Cost Per Thousand Viewers Then Your Advertising Should Go Outdoors, But if You Want to Spend The Most For A Captive Audience Then Cinema Is Your Ticket
For the first time since Initiative Futures Worldwide published its global media costs survey in 2000, advertising rates for all media sectors in 2006 look set to rise ahead of economic inflation, driven by emerging countries where high economic growth, surging demand and scarce supply are pushing prices up sharply.

Eight of the 10 Largest US Advertisers Slashed Their Ad Budgets in 2005, Led By Proctor & Gamble’s 4.6% Decline, But The Total US Spend Still Grew By 3% to $143 Billion. What Does That Say For 2006?
Procter & Gamble’s $3.2 billion spent on advertising in 2005 ensured it still remained the largest US advertiser, but that figure was down 4.6% over the year before, and eight out of the largest US advertisers also spent less meaning the total spend of the top 10 dropped by 3.3% to $18.6 billion.

Can Newspapers Maintain Their 20% Plus margins in 2006 On Print Ad Revenue That Could Actually Decline By 1.5%? The Answer May Rest On The Advertising Opportunities Their Own Web Sites Provide
If a publisher takes as a basic premise that the trends of past years will continue in 2006 – that print advertising growth will be less than 5% -- the bears say it will actually drop 1.5% and fear that is too optimistic -- and that Internet advertising will grow from 20-30%, is there any way to continue the usual 20% plus margins?

The 2006 Advertising Forecasts Are In – The Internet Continues Huge Growth At the Expense of Newspapers and Televsion, and the US and European Percentage Growth Will Lag Far Behind Such Growing Markets As Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia and China
As the major advertising forecasters lower their projected 2005 results and cut back on their predictions for 2006 growth, their common thread is that European and the US traditional media, particularly television, are going to see their existing advertising monies flow ever more to the Internet, especially to broadband.

Overall Global Advertising In 2005 Is Forecast Lower, But the Internet Spend Keeps Going Up With Television Feeling the Worst Pinch of Ad Placements Going Elsewhere
The television share of global advertising appears to have peaked at 38% and is now on the way down, led by two of the world’s leading television markets – The US and Japan – according to new report issued by the ZenithOptimedia Group.

There were similar poor numbers being warned by Dow Jones, Belo, Media General, Tribune and the like. And when Internet giant Yahoo announced that its financial and auto ad revenues were down in Q3 that saw their shares take a 12% dive that same day.

Newspapers are getting hit hard from the severe drop in auto advertising and also because Federated Department Stores has consolidated its brands under the Macys label which means now that one newspaper ad spread covers a city whereas when it had several brands in the city it needs several spreads to cover them all.

And the new buzz acronym that should put fear into media everywhere is MBRO – Marketing-based revenue opportunities.  There is more and more competition out there for the ad/promotion money available. New York City last year, for instance, signed a 20-year, $1 billion contract with a Spanish advertising company licensing the city’s newsstands, new public toilets and bus shelters; Dr. Pepper in Dallas a couple of years ago paid $3.5 million to be called the official soft drink in its home city.  Since budgets aren’t increasing that much and such marketing opportunities are increasing all the time – how long will it be until advertising shows up on parking meters or city trash bins -- something has to give, and traditional media seems to be in the forefront.

Many newspaper companies around the world are racing against the clock to get to where the E.W. Scripps Company already is today – some 13% of the Cincinnati-based media company’s revenues now come from the Internet. Scripps used to be known as a newspaper company (and the owner of United Press International until it sold the news agency down the river in 1982) but now it is in the midst of converting itself into a content company.

It still owns newspapers in 18 markets, and television stations in 10 markets, but its emphasis these days is lifestyle cable TV networks, broadband television, and its comparison shopping Internet sites such as Shopzilla, uSwitch, and UpMyStreet. Whereas the newspaper division grew its advertising revenues by 1.3% in August over a year ago, the Scripps Networks increased their August revenue by 16.5% and forecast a 15% gain for September.

Ken Lowe, president and CEO, says that once the true effectiveness of Internet advertising can be proven to the advertiser then the sector will really bloom!

Nielsen Media Research has just released a report that shows those who believe the Internet is killing television are wrong, at least for now. In fact, over the past year daily television viewing in the US has actually increased by all of three minutes over a year ago.  Americans had their household sets on for 8 hours, 14 minutes daily, and that figure compares to 7 hours, 15 minutes just 10 years ago.  So television is alive and well.

Go tell that to ITV in the UK. ITV1 is the most popular commercial television channel in Britain, and it used to be watched on average by 45 million people every week, but those numbers have been falling steadily this year. It has the largest program budget of any commercial channel in Europe, around £1 billion. According to two national newspaper reports ITV is looking at a £80 million drop in Q4 revenues over the year previous. The 20% Q4 forecast drop is on top of an 18% Q3 slaughter.

But it’s not all bad news. ITV’s digital stations are forecast to be 33% ahead of what they produced last year so that makes up £10 million of the Q4 shortfall.


The fight for their ad revenue getting even more fierce

Indeed ITV is as good an example as any to advertising spend reallocation. The digital platform has taken off super fast in the UK via the Freeview digital box and ITV has added ITV 2, 3, and 4 to that platform. It is said the total advertising revenue available via the Freeview digital platform now exceeds the main ITV terrestrial channel. 

ITV has itself to blame, according to media buyers, who have damned the programming for the past year. CEO Charles Allen resigned over the summer but it looks like another CEO will not be on board until the end of the year, if not Q1 next year. Even so, ITV says the Q4 forecasts are faulty since buyers are expected to make last-minute buys. And company executives are talking up the new Fall season.

But if ever there was a good example of taking the eye of the ball, of cutting costs to the bone and thus programming quality, but also trying to diversify then ITV should serve as good a lesson as any to the media world.



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