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Newspapers Start To Produce Better Numbers From Their Print Operations, and Their Internet Activities Continue Amazing Growth, But Three Major Wall Street Analysts Say Its Way Too Early To Say The Worst Is OverThe New York Times in May posted its highest monthly growth increase so far this year, 4.4% compared with last May and online ad revenue was up 27%. The Wall Street Journal reported its May advertising was up 10.1%, but for all that Wall Street analysts say they want to see more than one month of good figures before giving any thumbs-up for the industry.Lauren Rich Fine of Merrill Lynch, one of Wall Street’s most respected media analysts, probably summed it up best. “Yes, most companies have reported May newspaper ad revenue results that were better than the flattish year-to-date trends observed through April; yet we think it is premature to conclude the acceleration as a trend.” That Famous Wall Street Bull Not Yet Ready to Run After Newspapers Paul Ginocchio of Deutsche Bank, also heavily listened on the Street, said in a report, “Our view of second half advertising dynamics remains somber. We think large markets will continue to face the bleeding edge of the shift of readers and advertisers to the Internet.” And Goldman Sachs analyst Peter Appert downgraded The New York Times Company and Dow Jones to “underperform” shortly before they announced their May numbers. His reasoning sums up Wall Street’s addiction to enhancing shareholder value
Knight-Ridder, he said, was forced to sell itself because of shareholder pressure and its share price consequently rose; Tribune is buying up 25% of its shares with the consequence that its debt is now rated as junk but the share price moved up, too. But Dow Jones and the Times have dual classes of shares meaning their respective families have full control meaning little can be expected from them in any major restructuring intended to increase shareholder value that might dilute their control. Maybe a little dividend increase, perhaps some more share buy backs, but nothing dramatic like Knight-Ridder and Tribune. And even though the May advertising numbers were up, they came on top of a very poor Q1 and there was a particularly bad sign that advertising growth for the year would not be as healthy as most had predicted. Traditionally US advertising rises at a higher percentage rate than the US GDP, but in the first quarter, for the first time in a very long time, ad expenditure only kept pace with the GDP figure of 5.2% whereas most analysts had expected around 5.5%. That caused economists and media analysts to take another look at their full-year forecasts and most of them are now reducing their overall 2006 ad growth figures. Local US newspaper advertising, especially hard hit in retail, automotive and telecommunications, saw a 6.1% drop in advertising so far this year, according to TNS Media Intelligence. Even the television up-fronts have been lackluster. The Internet continues to be a bonanza for newspaper companies with ad revenues increasing at newspaper web sites by 34.9% to $613 million in the first quarter compared to the same quarter a year ago, according to the Newspaper Association of America. The problem is that in spite of how good that growth is, it needs to be much more and it needs to come in even more quickly. The Internet ad revenue increases barely cover what print loses. Print did manage an increase – all of 0.3% -- and that was due to strong gains in real estate advertising. But as part of the overall picture, Internet advertising still only represents some 5.5% of a newspaper’s total ad revenue, according to the NAA. Combining print and online ad revenues the industry earned $11.1 billion for the first quarter, a 1.8% increase overall. Study those numbers closely and it shows how much more money print still earns over its Internet properties, that 34% Internet increase combined with 0.3% for print resulted in just an overall 1.8% revenue increase. Another NAA study says that frequent readers of newspaper web sites are more likely to make online purchases than any other Internet user, something that newspaper marketing departments will likely use to good advantage. According to the study by MORI Research about 40% of frequent newspaper web site users fall into the 18-34 age group preferred by advertisers, they stay online longer, they have a median income of about $73,200, and they browse for items in online sales. And what attracts them to the newspaper site? Local news! Think there might be a message in there somewhere? Perhaps the best news for print is that some of its classified revenues are returning. As a whole classified advertising was up 4.7% with real estate advertising up 26.3%. But one line item in the classified is sure to worry – automotive was down 14.5% so it is not just the automakers and their dealers who are fast migrating to the Internet, but also the at-home used car sellers, too. Deutsche Bank reported recently that those newspapers that do best in online classifieds have usually partnered with large online classified networks like CareerBuilder. Those that have such a relationship are holding on to about 57% of their online classified markets whereas those newspapers that have no affiliation are holding onto about 41% of their markets. And it seems that newspapers serving small markets are doing better than their bigger brethren, sometimes fetching 2-4 times more revenues for their individual classified postings, probably because big online sites don’t cover small towns and are not as prevalent in mid-sized cities. So with print advertising not showing much growth cost containment is still very much the byword at newspapers. But it looks like the newsprint industry is doing them no favors. According to a Bank of America Securities report, a $50 a ton increase in newsprint costs will reduce newspaper earnings by 4.3%. And which company had the highest newsprint increase so far this year? According to Bank of America it is Dow Jones that saw newsprint costs increase 24.7% in Q1 because of a 15.1% price increase and also because the new weekend edition means more newsprint consumption – up 8.4%. Throw all of this into the pot and it is little wonder that a one-month improvement in ad revenues does not have Wall Street eyeing the newspaper industry any differently. As Lauren Rich Fine said recently, “It’s a stinker”. But at least the May numbers are a start in the right direction. |
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