ftm Radio Page - week ending April 7, 2023

Radio network moves away from unhinged social media
"until the wheels fall off"

Name-calling and labelling are just a power trip. Psychologists for decades have considered these insults in the realm of low emotional intelligence. “Your mother wears combat boots,” is particularly illustrative. Insecurity and difficulties with articulation contribute to these brain spurts. It’s best just to steer clear.

US radio network NPR - National Public Radio - has provided news, current affairs programs and entertainment to affiliate public radio stations since 1971. NPR has had its ups and downs. Its funding comes primarily from fees paid by the affiliate stations plus underwriting sponsorships - name and claim. Editorially, NPR serves its high-income and well-educated audience. The US National Press Club bestowed on NPR its 2022 annual Journalism Award for breaking news coverage of the January 6 2021 US Capital riots, the most recent of a long list of awards and honors. (See more about public broadcasting here)

Last week NPR was labelled a “US state-affiliated media” on Twitter, the struggling social media platform controlled by Elon Musk. The designation is used to - correctly - label Russian and Chinese propaganda platforms Russia Today (RT) and CGTN, respectively. Knowing that Twitter now has fewer employees able to make code changes and Chief Twit likes to jump into the inner working on a whim, the genesis was clear. “Seems accurate,” he added to his own feed.

Later he almost backtracked when faced with a flurry from horrified US media and tech watchers, except Fox News. Calmly, as usual, NPR chief executive John Lansing said he was “disturbed” by the labelling, quoted by Variety (April 5), “a description that, per Twitter’s own guidelines, does not apply to NPR. It is unacceptable for Twitter to label us this way. A vigorous, vibrant free press is essential to the health of our democracy.” In this short week, NPR stopped posting to Twitter. Always busy Chief Twit had time to replace the Twitter bird logo with the logo of Dogecoin, part of the cryptocurrency universe, symbol of all things loony. (See more about social media here)

“Musk’s disdain for traditional news media was a major animating factor in his decision to buy Twitter to begin with,” wrote Taylor Hatmaker on tech portal TechCrunch (April 5). “And as Twitter decays into an unpleasant slurry of stale jokes, amplified hate and paid prominence, Musk will likely continue to manipulate the social network to his own ends, right up until the wheels fall off or we all stop paying attention.”

Broadcaster moving with the audience closes transmitter
"time has come"

Analogue radio broadcasting is certainly on its last legs. AM/MW stations are closing just as fast as the accountants can sell the real estate. The future of long wave transmission is down to the wire. Don’t take it personally, they say; it’s all about Gen Z (Zoomers) on TikTok and, of course, the money.

Irish public broadcaster RTE is giving up the 252 long wave transmission for Radio 1 in mid-month. “The time has come to bring the long wave service to a close,” said RTE director general Dee Forbes in a statement, quoted by Irish News (April 3), citing energy costs. Radio 1 remains on the FM band, TV audio and online in Ireland. (See more about media in Ireland here)

The future of this long wave broadcast has been on the bubble for nearly a decade. A write-in campaign in 2014 by “elderly” Irish citizens living in the UK saved it then. Long wave is known for traveling long distances. Radio 1 252 listeners in the UK will need to adjust to radio player apps. (See more about digital transitions here)

The 252 long wave transmitter and tower system came into being in 1989 as a joint venture between RTE and RTL Group, then known as CLT. As such Atlantic 252 was not a pirate station, except in the UK, which at the time had no licensed commercial radio broadcasting. Atlantic 252 closed in 2002.

Once a real pirate, like on a ship, Radio Veronica was sold this week by Dutch company Talpa Networks to Mediahuis. It debuted in 1960 as a competitor for Dutch state channels. It initially operated on the upper end of the AM/MW band, switching to the lower end in 1972. The Dutch government outlawed pirate radio channels in 1974 after which the Radio Veronica name moved through several owners, including RTL Group.

Digital is great, says broadcast trade chief, but also send money
"sound universes"

A university-level conference gathered in Rome last week to “reflect” on the present and future of radio broadcasting as it evolves into the realm of audio consumption. It was sponsored by Italian broadcast trade body Confindustria Radio Televisioni (CRTV) in collaboration with Department of Communication and Social Research of the Sapienza University. There were presentations and formal discussions largely centering on the changing radio and audio audiences, reported media news portal PrimaOnline (March 30).

The keynote address was given by CRTV president Franco Siddi. "Continuous innovation, a professional and responsible offer, free accessibility are the essential characteristics of radio programming and its great added value,” he said welcoming the largely university-age audience. “These are characteristics that require stability of frequency and advertising resources and careful regulatory and normative maintenance. In fact, the system must remain sustainable, evolve and continue to respond to the needs of the public for information, music, entertainment, communication of and on the territory, on all platforms.” (See more about media in Italy here)

Then came the money pitch. “The watchword is now accompaniment, which in the transition from radio to DAB means guaranteeing continuity of resources for the return on investments in network infrastructures and keeping FM simulcast in FM until a suitable adoption of the new transmission technology; in the connected environment it means guaranteeing prominence, (meaning) visibility and accessibility of the radio on smart platforms.” He concluded with a direct appeal for “further initiatives to promote the medium in universities.”

Women’s Voice station again aggravates extremists - UPDATED
music and job opportunities

Radio has long been viewed as an inclusive medium. Even in this modern era with paywalls restricting access to nearly everything, radio remains generally open - for listeners and creators. This feature has allowed a plethora of services. Some are not pleased with this.

Sadai Banowan is a radio broadcaster located in the northeast of Afghanistan. It is operated by a small staff, mostly women. They have been giving listeners their best for about ten years. One can only imagine the challenges.

Last Thursday (March 30) just before midday local time, representatives of the Afghan Ministry of Information and Culture and the infamous Vice and Virtue Directorate arrived at the station in Badakhshan province and ordered it closed. They had been broadcasting music during the holy month of Ramadan, violating “laws and regulations of the Islamic Emirate,” reported online news agency Khaama Press (March 31). (See more about media in Afghanistan here)

Taliban extremists who took over instruments of the state in August 2021 have imposed a variety of restrictions on women and girls. Working for media outlets, not officially denied to women, is nonetheless discouraged. Sadai Banowan - Women’s Voice in Dari, one of the main Afghan languages - was introduced in Fayzabad in 2014. Its on-air staff primarily work from their homes, avoiding confrontations with the Taliban.

Station owner/director Najla Shirzad denied that music had been played on the air, so informing the Ministry of Information and Culture local office, which had allowed the station to restart a few weeks after the Taliban edict on music and commenting on official policies. This shut-down was ordered, she said, because of recently broadcast programs “about girls’ education and job opportunities.”

UPDATE: The Ministry of Information and Culture in Badakhshan province, northeast Afghanistan, has allowed Sadai Banowan to return to the airwaves, reported AP (April 7). Ministry director Moezuddin Ahmadi said the station is now obeying the “laws and regulations of the Islamic Emirate,” meaning no music. Station director Najia Sorosh always denied the station had played the forbidden music but “gave a commitment to officials at the information and culture department, (and) they unlocked the door of the station.”

Media watcher Afghan Journalist Safety Committee (AJSC) intervened on behalf of the station. Officially, there is no ban on playing music on radio stations but the Taliban extremists make up rules as they see fit. A staff member speaking anonymously to the (UK) Independent (April 7) said there was a meeting with the Taliban extremists on Wednesday. “Right now, I am not scared, and I will fight for my radio station’s existence. Even if the Taliban wants to jail or kill me in their prison custody.”

Radio Page week ending March 31, 2023
radio in the UK, media regulation, smart speakers, radio licenses, Ofcom

Radio Page week ending March 24, 2023
radio in Norway, radio advertising, podcasts, radio in Poland, Radio Szczecin, journalism, radio in the Czech Republic, autoroute radio, Radio Dalnice, podcasts

Radio Page week ending March 17, 2023
radio in Ireland, Irish language, radio license, Media Commission, radio in the US, women in radio, Guinnes World Records, Mary Mccoy

Radio Page week ending March 10, 2023
radio in Cambodia, radio in Southeast Asia, press freedom, media freedom, Voice of Democracy,Cambodian Center for Independent Media, radio technology, artificial intelligence, RadioGPT

Radio Page week ending March 3, 2023
radio broadcasting, AM radio, MW radio, emergency services, media in Poland, Agora SA, Tok Radio, Eurozet, Radio Zet

Radio Page week ending February 24, 2023
radio in the US, public broadcasting, NPR, National Public Broadcasting, radio in Portugal, digital radio, RFM, brand extensions, online radio, Bauer Media Audio Portugal

Radio Page week ending February 17, 2023
radio in Germany, culture radio, Cosmo, RBB, World Radio Day, UNESCO, radio and peace, radio broadcasting

Radio Page week ending February 10, 2023
radio in Poland, influencers, RMF FM, Institute for Media Monitoring, radio in Germany, multiculti.fm, cultural radio, media support

Radio Page week ending February 3, 2023
radio in Austria, Radiotest 2022, radio audience, digital radio, ORF, RMS, international broadcasting, BBC Arabic Radio

Radio Page week ending January 27, 2023
radio broadcasting, brand advertising, radio in France, Fun Radio, Mediametrie, measurement, radio audience, ratings distortion

Radio Page week ending January 20, 2023
radio in Hungary, Cool FM, radio in Sweden, P4 Country, music radio, digital radiko, Germany, social media, Vaunet, fake profiles, BLM

Radio Page week ending January 13, 2023
radio in Poland, Radio 357, crowdfunding, media support, Radio Nowy Swiat, radio in France, Virgin Radio, Europe 2, Lagardère, Vivendi

Radio Page week ending December 9, 2022
radio in the US, performance rights, copyright law, radio in France, radio broadcasting, Radio France, Maison de la Radio

Radio Page week ending December 2, 2022
radio in Afghanistan, Radio Azadi, conflict zones, FM radio, radio advertising, radio in Poland, RMF Group, radio in Italy

Radio Page week ending November 25, 2022
radio in the US, podcasts, mobile media, Edison Research, Zoomers, radio in France, Mediametrie, radio audience, France Inter, RTL, NRJ, France Bleu, Europe 1, France Culture

Radio Page week ending November 18, 2022
radio in Ireland, JNLR, radio audience, RTE Radio 1, Red FM, Bauer Media Audio, mergers and acquisitions, radio in the Netherlands, audience measurement, NLO, MediaCell+, Ipsos

Radio Page week ending November 11, 2022
radio in Sweden, Sveriges Radio, Ekot, public radio, climate change, COP27, radio in the Czech Republic, radio audience, Radioprojekt, Radiozurnal, Radio Kiss

Radio Page week ending November 4, 2022
radio in the UK, BBC Local Radio, local radio, Bectu

Radio Page week ending October 28, 2022
radio in Poland, TOK FM, Agora SE, radio audience, radio in the UK, radio audience, RAJAR, BBC, commercial radio, smart speakers

Radio Page week ending October 21, 2022
radio in France, RTL, long wave, M6, Radio Luxembourg

Radio Page week ending October 14, 2022
radio in Belarus, 107.4 FM, DJs, radio in the Czech Republic, Expres FM, radio promotion

Radio Page week ending October 7, 2022
radio in Austria, ORF, FM4, radio in Italy, digital transitions, Confindustria Radio Televisioni, radio in the Philippines, DWBL 1242, press freedom, media freedom

Radio Page week ending September 30, 2022
radio in the UK, international broadcasting, BBC World Service, radio in Spain, Prisa Group, Cadena Ser

Radio Page week ending September 23, 2022
radio in the UK, Heart, Heart Xmas, Global Radio, podcasts, podcasting, Seriaradio in Switzerland, radio licenses, radio in Germany, MA Audio, Radio Bollerwagen, digital radio, radio in Denmark, Jysk Fynske Medier, advertising, saleshouse

Radio Page week ending September 16, 2022
radio in Switzerland, radio licenses, radio in Germany, MA Audio, Radio Bollerwagen, digital radio, radio in Denmark, Jysk Fynske Medier, advertising, saleshouse

Radio Page week ending September 9, 2022
radio in Paraguay, La Voz de Amambay, investigative reporting

Radio Page week ending September 2, 2022
radio in Poland, digital radio, DAB+, KRRiT, RMF Group, Agora Group, radio in Hungary, radio licenses, Tilos Radio, NMHH, MTVA, Petrof Radio, Bartok Radio

Radio Page week ending August 26, 2022
radio in the UK, radio advertising, digital advertising, digital transitions, smart speakers, radio in Africa, radio in Ghana, radio in Malawi, radio in Nigeria, radio licenses

Radio Page week ending August 19, 2022
radio in Mexico, press freedom, Switch 105.9 FM, Mega Radio Networks

Radio Page week ending August 5, 2022
radio in the UK, radio audience, RAJAR, audience measurement, commercial radio, BBC Radio

Radio Page week ending July 29, 2022
radio in France, Greater Paris radio, radio audience, France Inter, RTL, RMC, France Info, Europe 1

Radio Page week ending July 22, 2022
radio in Italy, digital radio, Agcom, FM shutoff, Confindustria Radio TV, radio in the Netherlands, Dutch media, KINK, radio licenses, FM license

Radio Page week ending July 15, 2022
radio in Greece, Real FM, Real Group, press freedom, radio in Germany, radio audience, radio measurement, MA 2022 Audio 2, DAB+, streaming

Radio Page week ending July 8, 2022
radio in Spain, radio audience, EGM, Onda Cero, Los 40 Principales, sports radio, radio in the US, South Texas Radio, local radio

Radio Page week ending July 1, 2022
radio in Portugal, ERC, media regulation, radio in the Philippines, Radyo Natin, talkshows, radio in Canada, music radio, DJs, KiSS FM, Rogers Sport and Media

Radio Page week ending June 24, 2022
radio in Switzerland, GRRIF, BNJ Suisse, OFCOM, radio in the US, Radio Mambi, Latino Media Network, mergers and acquisitions

Radio Page week ending June 17, 2022
radio in Germany, digital radio, DAB, Deutschlandradio, radio in Poland, RMF FM, Bauer Media, Digital News Report, media trust

Radio Page week ending June 10, 2022
radio in Australia, radio broadcasting, Smooth FM, Triple J, mood music, radio in the Russian Federation, Kommsersant FM, hacking, conflict zones

Radio Page week ending June 3, 2022
radio in Portugal, Media Capital Radios, Bauer Media Audio, Radio Comercial, M80, radio in the Netherlands, Qmusic, DPG Media, mergers and acquisitions, RTL Group

Radio Page week ending May 27, 2022
radio in the US, community radio, local radio, radio in Denmark, 24syv, Radio Loud, Radio24syv, Culture Ministry, digital radio, DAB, podcasts

Radio Page week ending May 20, 2022
radio in the UK, RAJAR, radio audience, BBC, Radio 2, 6Radio, Heart, LBC, KISS, digital radio, brand extensions, audio in the Netherlands, streaming media, streaming audio, podcasts, Beat Technologies, Fluister, DPG Media, Veronica, paywalls, e-books

Radio Page week ending May 13, 2022
streaming media, streaming audio, streaming radio, Spotify, iHeartRadio, Prisa Audio, radio in Spain, Grupo Godo, Prisa Radio, mergers and acquisitions, RAC 1, Cadena SER, Amber Capital, radio in France, mergers and acquisitions, Europe 1, Lagardère, Vivendi, radio in Hungary, Tilos Radio, community radio, NMHH, radio license

Radio Page week ending May 6, 2022
radio in Ireland, South East Radio, media support, sports radio, Hessischer Rundfunk, Europa League

Radio Page week ending April 29, 2022
radio in Germany, Brillux Radio, digital radio, radio in the UK, Fix Radio, branded radio

Radio Page week ending April 22, 2022
radio in France, Mediametrie, Radio France, France Inter, France Info, RTL, NRJ, Fun Radio, Europe 1, RMC, radio in Spain, radio audience, EGM, Cadena Ser, Cadena Cope, Onda Cero, RNE, morning shows, radio in Poland, digital radio, DAB+, KRRiT, RMG Group, Agora Group

Radio Page week ending April 15, 2022
radio in Hungary, Tilos Radio, media support, community radio, NMHH, radio in France, elections and media, radio pirates, France Inter

Radio Page week ending April 8, 2022
radio in Italy, time spent listening, RTR 99, Radio WoW, Radio Piterpan, radio in Poland, audience measurement, National Media Institute, Polskie Radio, Jedynka, Trojka, Radio Maryjy

Radio Page week ending April 1, 2022
radio in Poland, Polskie Radio, Jedynka, Trojka, radio in Romania, public radio, Radio Targu Mures, elections and media, radio in Kazakhstan, media in Central Asia, Europa Plus Kazakhstan, social media

Radio Page week ending March 25, 2022
radio in Sweden, radio licenses, radio advertising, digital radio, Bauer Media, NENT Group, radio in Belgium, RTBF, radio in the Czech Republic, Media Bohemia, radio in Germany, WDR, children's radio, Ukrainian language, radio in Tunisia, Mosaique FM, investigative reporting, press freedom

Radio Page week ending March 18, 2022
international broadcasting, BBC, radio in Norway, NRK Nyheter, news radio, Nielsen PPM

Radio Page week ending March 11, 2022
radio in Austria, news talk radio, KommAustria, Radio Standard, LoungeFM, radio in the Netherlands, Radio 555, NOS

Radio Page week ending March 4, 2022
radio in the Russian Federation, Ekho Moskvy, Gazprom Media, radio in Ukraine, Russian Radio Ukraine, Kiss FM Ukraine, Kiss FM Berlin

Radio Page week ending February 25, 2022
podcasts and podcasting, MA Podcast, media in Germany

Radio Page week ending February 18, 2022
radio in Ireland, audience measurement, JNLR, RTE, FM104, Today FM, radio in the US, sports radio, Super Bowl, radio audience, WEBN, KSPN, World Radio Day 2022, UNESCO, World Radio Alliance, radio advertising

Radio Page week ending February 11, 2022
media in Brazil, podcasts, podcasting, Flow Studios, Spotify, radio in Africa, radio in Guinea-Bissau, Radio Capital FM, radio in Portugal, Media Capital Radios, Radio Comercial, Radio Cidade, Radio M80, Bauer Media Audio, mergars and acquisitions

Radio Page week ending February 4, 2022
radio in the UK, RAJAR, radio audience, BBC, radio in the Russian Federation, Ekho Moskvy, radio in France, Médiamétrie, radio audience, Greater Paris, local radio, Oui FM, Voltage

Radio Page week ending January 28, 2022
radio in Italy, social media, Social Radio Lab, Radio Deejay, radio in Poland, audience measurement, Kantar Radio Track, Polskie Radio, music quotas

Radio Page week ending January 21, 2022
radio in Germany, Vaunet, ARD, streaming media, podcasts, Deezer, radio in France, Médiamétrie, radio audience, national reach, Radio France, France Inter, France Info, France Bleu, RMC, Europe 1, NRJ, Nostalgie, FIP, coronavirus

Radio Page week ending January 14, 2022
radio in Hungary, Sportradio, A Rock, consolidation, radio in France, elections and media, FranceInfo, news radio, journalism, radio in Sweden, NENT Group, Lugan Favoriter, Bauer Media, podcasts

Radio Page week ending January 7, 2022
radio in the UK, radio advertising, ad spending, radio in Africa, radio in Democratic Republic of Congo, Radio de la femme, Women's Radio

Radio Page week ending December 17, 2021
radio in Germany, shortwave radio, NDR, Gruss an Bord

Radio Page week ending December 10, 2021
radio in Switzerland, digital radio, FM shutoff, mobile media, radio in Poland, audience measurement, Radio Track, Polskie Radio

Radio Page week ending December 3, 2021
radio in Germany, online audio, MA Audio, streaming audio, radio in Hungary, radio license, Klubradio, European Commission, Media Council

Radio Page week ending November 26, 2021
radio in Kazakhstan, media in Central Asia, Qazag Radiosy, media in the US, Edison Research, NPR, Spoken Word Audio Report, spoken word, podcasts, mobile media, radio audience

Radio Page week ending November 19, 2021
radio in France, Médiamétrie, radio audience, coronavirus, Radio France, France Inter, France Info, France Bleu, RTL, Europe 1, radio in Spain, Cadena SER, investigative reporters, Prisa Group, Vivendi

Radio Page week ending November 12, 2021
radio in Germany, comedy, Radio Badesalz, radio in the UK, BBC Radio 2, holiday charity, Kitchen Disco, podcasts, podcasting, market segments, lifestyle, PWC, Kantar

Radio Page week ending November 5, 2021
Radio in Sweden, Radio Disney, Bauer Media, Walt Disney Company, radio in Germany, radio in Poland, MDR, Radio Wroclaw

Radio Page week ending October 29, 2021
radio audience, RAJAR, measurement, BBC, radio in Norway, radio in the UK, digital radio, FM shut-off, radio in Denmark, Radio Loud, Culture Ministry, Radio24syv

Radio Page week ending October 22, 2021
radio in Palestine, online radio, community radio, Radio Alhara, radio in the US, Chicago Public Media, WBEZ, podcasts, Chicago Sun-Times, mergers and acquisitions, paywalls, radio in France, Radioplayer France

Radio Page week ending October 15, 2021
New York Times Company, podcasts, podcasting, radio in France, DAB+, AirZen, digital radio, European Commission, Digital Markets Act, European Broadcasting Union, EBU, Association of European Radios, AER, Alexa, Siri, smart speakers

Radio Page week ending October 8, 2021
radio in Australia, radio audience, audience measurement, coronavirus, news radio, talk radio, ABC, Sweden, podcasts, podcasting, Bauer Media, PodPlay, Schibsted, NENT

Radio Page week ending October 1, 2021
radio in Zimbabwe, radio in Africa, community radio, UNESCO, radio in Denmark, Radio Loud, DAB+, digital radio, mobile media, radio in Australia, Nova

Radio Page week ending September 24, 2021
radio in the UK, Classic FM, classical music, Nigel Kennedy, radio in France, Mediametrie, radio audience, France Inter, France Bleu, Nostalgie

Radio Page week ending September 17, 2021
radio in Ireland, Freedom FM, pirate radio, Broadcasting Authority of Ireland, radio in Afghanistan, Milma Radio, radio in France, Europe 1, CSA, elections and media

Radio Page week ending September 10, 2021
radio in Germany, German Radio Prize, Radio Wuppertal

Radio Page week ending August 6, 2021
radio the UK, Radio Caroline, Ofcom, radio license, sports radio, baseball, KDKA, MTV

Radio Page week ending July 30, 2021
radio in Austria, RadioTest, ORF, KroneHit, Radio 88.6, audience measurement, radio in France, Mediametrie, radio audience, greater Paris radio, FIP, coronavirus

Radio Page week ending July 23, 2021
radio in New Zealand, GfK, RNZ National, Newstalk ZB, The Breeze, radio in Germany, Vaunet, FM radio, coronavirus, radio audience

Radio Page week ending July 16, 2021
radio in France, Médiamétrie, radio audience, national reach, RTL, Radio France, France Inter, France Info, RMC, Europe 1, NRJ, Nostalgie, RFM, radio in Spain, EGM, AIMC, Cadena SER, Grupo Prisa, Cadena Cope, Onda Cero, RNE, esRadio, Los 40 Principales, Atresmedia, show hosts, coronavirus

Radio Page week ending July 9, 2021
radio in France, Europe 1, CNews, Vivendi, Lagardere Group, radio in Switzerland, mergers and acquisitions, BNJ Suisse, SSR-SRG, Radio Swiss Pop

Radio Page week ending July 2, 2021
radio in Hong Kong, RTHK, censorship, radio in Germany, Antenne Bayern, Antenne NRW, LfM, radio license

Recently added radio audience figures and resources

• France - National Radio Audience (September/October 2022 - released November 2022)
  national channels, sectors, market share, reach/TSL
• UK - London Radio Audience (Q3 2022 - released October 2022)
  market share, trend
• UK - National Radio Audience (Q3 2022 - released October 2022)
  BBC/commercial 'gap'
• France - Greater Paris Radio Audience (July 2022)
  national and local channels, market share, trend
national channels, sectors, market share, reach/TSL
• France - National Radio Summer Audience (September 2021)
  national channels, summer period 2016-2021 trend
• Spain - National Radio Audience (July 2021)
  national and regional channels, reach share, trend
• Romania - Radio Audience (May 2021)
  national and Bucharest surveys, market share, trend
• Belgium - Flemish region, Radio Audience (April 2021)
  market share, Jan-Apr 2019 to Sep 2020-Feb 2021 trend
• Belgium - French region, Radio Audience (April 2021)
  market share, Jan-Apr 2019 to Sep 2020-Feb 2021 trend
• France - Greater Paris Radio Audience (April 2021)
  national and local channels, market share, trend
• Austria - Major Media - Radio Broadcasting (February 2021)
  public and private broadcasters, owners, management, audience trend

More Resources

Also see ftm Knowledge

Europe's Radio - Southern Europe

Radio broadcasting in southern Europe ranges from highly developed to developing highly. Italian, Spanish and Portuguese radio is unique, creative and very popular. Radio in Croatia, Serbia and Greece has had ups and downs. The ftm Knowledge file includes Resources. 126 pages PDF (June 2015)

Europe's Radio - Western Europe

Opportunity meets tradition in Western Europe's radio broadcasting. Change has come fast and yet oh, so slowly. This ftm Knowledge file contains material and resources on public and private radio broadcasting in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Netherlands and Switzerland. 244 pages. Resources. PDF (September 2013)

Order here

Europe’s Radio – Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe’s radio writes new rules. In fact, most everything about radio in this region is new... and changes often. The ftm Knowledge file reports on Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia and Ukraine. 159 pages PDF (April 2013)

Order here

Europe’s Radio – Northern Europe

Northern Europe’s radio has a very digital sound. And change is in the air. Economic challenges abound for both public and commercial broadcasters. The ftm Knowledge file reports on Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and the UK. 144 pages PDF includes Resources (November 2012)

Order here

Digital Radio - Possibilities and Probabilities

Digital radio has many platforms. From broadcast platforms to internet radio and rapidly emerging smartphone platforms, listeners and broadcasters have choices galore and decisions to make. Some regulators have made up their minds, others not, some hedging their bets. This ftm Knowledge file details the possibilities for digital broadcasting and the probabilities for success. Includes Resources 149 pages PDF (August 2012)

Order here

Become an ftm Individual or Corporate Member and receive Knowledge files at no charge. JOIN HERE!

ftm Knowledge files are available to Members at no additional charge.