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So much for SkoepsTalpa Digital and PCM Media turned off the lights at citizen journalism website Skoeps. It just couldn’t find that “sustainable business model,” said Reuters. In other words: welcome to the web!The announcement was made via email Friday afternoon (May 2). “The ambition of the news site was partially successful, but Skoeps did not succeed in developing a financially healthy perspective,” it said. Lots of website ideas become popular, some wildly. Popularity, or even usefulness, doesn’t necessarily translate into that sustainable business model. Skoeps arrived in 2006, eventually financed by two of the smartest media companies in Europe. The idea was to connect anybody with a mobile phone camera and video of a news story with the mainstream media (MSM), getting the MSM to pay, Skoeps keeping 50%. Citizen journalists signing up were provided a mobile phone and a Skoeps press card. About 7500 signed up, posting between 1000 and 1500 clips monthly. The plan was ambitions and there was even a partnership in Africa. Early in March Skoeps announced plans to further monetize the site by charging websurfers to view the video clips. Enough is, apparently, enough: Skoeps folds Monday, May 5. “Luckily nobody was killed,” says new media expert Jonathan Marks. “I am glad Skoeps has gone because it encouraged members of the public to take risks - some of which were unacceptable in my view - like trying to get close to fires or incidents when health and safety were at risk.” ‘Citizen journalism’ and ‘user generated content’ are terms invented by journalists, he points out, “but the original authors were for responsible use of the material.” Both ideas have resonance with mainstream media executives, at least in theory. As with much that has come from new media, public participation in the journalistic process has a democratic appearance. Some like that idea and some don’t. Others have a more opportunistic view. This one failed. The initiative in Africa – called Voices of Africa – illustrates, however, the promise of citizen journalism. Skoeps provided the mobile technology developed by Talpa Digital. Similar to the Dutch venture, Voices of Africa provides high-end mobile devices to selected citizen journos as well as a fair amount of training. Video, still pictures and text are uploaded to the AfricaNews.com site. The project is limited to countries with GPRS mobile service. The mobile phone is transforming journalism, and media in general, in Africa. Broadcasters encourage their listeners to call in with on-the-spot reports, often airing live. It can sound chaotic, something new media does best. But in regions where the activity of daily life borders on the chaotic, and often crosses that line, engaging this participation advances the role of more traditional media outlets as giant message boards. By all reports, the Voices of Africa project will not be affected by Skoeps’ closure.
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