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Aggregator or Publisher: Who’s Wired and Who’s Not

Digital media, if nothing else, continues to redefine itself. Something news, or slightly new, pops out everyday. Stuck with platforms of old, traditional media does not have a chance with customers fixated on novelty. To overcome this, says current wisdom, they have no choice but to join the metaverse.

can you hear it?Upday is a news aggregator for smartphones. It a product of German publisher Axel Springer with smartphone maker Samsung. Upday is available in several European countries. Its offer is like most aggregators; basic news feed with local verticals, paywalls in abundance.

More recently testing an Android version began with Apple devices in the US state of New York. Axel Springer chief executive Mathias Döpfner has long pursued the entwined strategies of digital development and the US market. The full acquisition of the Politico family of news portals by Axel Springer is considered a prime example.

The company in mid-January named Michal Wodzinski as overall chief editor, a new position. He had been editor of Upday Poland. German media portal Meedia (February 18) seized on this news - and other bits - as the end of the aggregator. “The idea is simple,” writes Tobias Singer. “And the idea is good. What if, as a publisher, you had exclusive access to smartphone users with your content?”

Actually, the idea of a publisher offering a news aggregator is not new. Two years ago News Corporation, principally owned by the Murdoch family, launched Knewz to “gather a diverse range of quality journalism.” In reality, it simply indexed material taken from the Wall Street, New York Post and The Sun, all published by News Corporation subsidiaries. Knewz was discontinued last July.

Long have publishers had a love-hate relationship with aggregators. While they were getting their digital-bearings they loved aggregators, investing huge sums on search engine optimization (SEO) to - theoretically - push their content on indexes. Major aggregators - Google News being the best known - offered the services for no charge in return for ad placement. Users were overjoyed, publishers not so much. Those aggregators and search engines, they proclaimed, were taking their money. Being quite politically adept, publishers lobbied for laws and directives to correct this injustice.

To amplify Herr Singer’s thought: imagine how much money Apple could wring out of Axel Springer? The Apple News app is already the most popular news app in the UK, noted Press Gazette (January 26), citing Ipsos Iris data from December. UK mobile internet users still have a preference for the news apps of individual publishers, BBC News clearly leading but Sky News, the Guardian and Mail Online ranking. This shows a clear difference from US mobile internet users who prefer aggregators more than individual sources.

Technology companies that offer search and aggregation services have strenuously resisted paying for “content.” The reason is simple and legal. They have threaded the loops created by laws and directives by offering various indirect compensation schemes. With legal teams larger and more vicious than some unnamed armies, Big Tech exists - and thrives - within intellectual property law. Directly compensating those “creators” would turn them into publishers, therein and thereafter at the mercy of libel law. And, too, technology companies are literally and figuratively wired to their customers; traditional publishers not so much.


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